Sunday, July 26, 2015

WF#20: How Whales Feed Part Three: Baleen Whales - Humpbacks' Bubble Net Feeding

Humpback whales have a genius technique that is a spin off of lunge feeding which is completely unique to them: Bubble Net Feeding. It can be done cooperatively in groups or individually. The whale(s) circle beneath their prey. While doing so, they blow bubbles from their blowholes and mouths. Sometimes they also sing - this is more often done when in a group setting than when alone, but has been observed both ways. The bubbles and noises frighten and confuse the prey and they instinctively draw closer together into perfect bite-sized bait balls. The whale(s) then lunge feed with ease!

A humpback whale bubble net feeding
photo credit: Wikipedia
The same technique can also less commonly be called a 'bubble cloud.' The cloud is used less for the herding the prey into a tight ball than for simply blinding the prey from the view of the lunging whale until it is too late. It is hard to say if these two techniques are actually distinctly different or one in the same. There are certainly variations a lot on the bubble netting technique, however, which actually hold strong significance for this species... more about that next time...

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